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C-PROGRAMING SYLLABUS FOR ACADEMIC

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the specific C Programming syllabus for Class 12 can vary based on the educational board and curriculum followed by your school. In general, the Class 12 syllabus for C Programming typically covers the basics of programming concepts, syntax, and problem-solving using the C programming language. Below is a general outline that might be similar to what is covered in many Class 12 courses:

 Class 12 C Programming Syllabus:

1. Introduction to Programming:

   - Overview of Computer Programming

   - Basics of Algorithm and Flowcharts

 2. Introduction to C Programming Language:

   - History and Features of C

   - Structure of a C Program

   - Compilation and Execution Process

 

 3. Data Types and Variables:

   - Basic Data Types (int, float, char)

   - Declaration and Initialization of Variables

4. Operators and Expressions:

   - Arithmetic, Relational, Logical Operators

   - Precedence and Associativity

 5. Control Flow:

   - Decision Control Statements (if, else if, else)

   - Looping Control Statements (for, while, do-while)

   - Switch-case statement

 6. Functions:

   - Function Declaration and Definition

   - Function Prototypes

   - Recursion

 7. Arrays and Strings:

   - One-dimensional and Multi-dimensional Arrays

   - Strings in C

 8. Pointers:

   - Introduction to Pointers

   - Pointer Arithmetic

   - Pointers and Functions

 9. Structures and Unions:

   - Structure Declaration and Initialization

   - Array of Structures

   - Union

10. File Handling:

   - File Operations (Opening, Reading, Writing, Closing)

   - File Pointers and File Structures

11. Dynamic Memory Allocation:

   - malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), free() functions

   - Dynamic Memory Allocation for Arrays and Structures

12. Preprocessor Directives:

   - #include, #define, #ifdef, #ifndef

 13. C Standard Library Functions:

   - String Manipulation Functions

   - Mathematical Functions

   - Input/Output Functions

 14. Project Work:

   - Implementation of a simple project using C

Please note that the actual syllabus may vary, and it's essential to refer to the specific curriculum provided by your educational board or school. If you are following a particular educational board (e.g., CBSE, ISC, JAC), it is advisable to check their official documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date information.